Understanding Alzheimer's Disease
Our brains, like any other part of our body, changes with age. For some, that may mean changes in how quickly one can learn or memorize new information. For others, it could result in foggy memories. A slight decline in one's memory and cognitive abilities is normal, but if those symptoms progress and affect your everyday life, it may be a sign of something more serious.
June is Alzheimer's and Brain Awareness Month. It's a time to educate ourselves on how the brain works and tell the difference between age-related mental trouble and signs of Alzheimer's.
What is Alzheimer's
Alzheimer's is a form of dementia that affects a person's memory and other cognitive abilities. It's the most common form of dementia, making up 60 to 80 percent of all dementia cases. Most people with Alzheimer's experience symptoms in their mid-60s, although those with early-onset Alzheimer's may begin to experience memory and cognitive decline as early as 40.
It's still unclear to scientists what exactly causes Alzheimer's. Early-onset Alzheimer's has been linked to a genetic mutation that significantly increases your chances of Alzheimer's but may not necessarily be the cause. Late-onset Alzheimer's is believed to develop due to a mix of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Research continues to understand the causes of Alzheimer's better
Stages of Alzheimer's
Alzheimer's develops slowly over time. The progression of Alzheimer's falls into three stages: mild, moderate, and severe.
Mild
Mild Alzheimer's disease is the early stage of Alzheimer's. At this stage, symptoms are mild, and the person with Alzheimer's can still function independently. Close friends and family may notice changes in their loved one's behavior, but it's often not recognizable to others. Symptoms for those with mild Alzheimer's include episodes of memory loss, forgetting familiar words and misplacing objects. Additional challenges include trouble remembering people's names, difficulty organizing or planning, and problems concentrating.
Moderate
Moderate Alzheimer's is the longest-lasting stage. Symptoms of moderate Alzheimer's include forgetting personal history, forgetting one's address or phone number, confusion about location and time, changes in sleep, disorientation, and changes in personality and behavior. As symptoms progress, the person with Alzheimer's may need more care and assistance with daily activities.
Severe
The final stages of Alzheimer's are called severe Alzheimer's. Some people lose a sense of their surroundings, cannot hold a conversation, and may struggle with physical movements. Their memory and cognitive skills continue to deteriorate, and they may experience even more changes in their personality. Those with severe Alzheimer's are also more likely to contract infections, especially pneumonia.
Treating Alzheimer's
Alzheimer's is a complex disease, and unfortunately, there is no cure. However, researchers have found ways to slow the progression of the disease to help seniors live independently for longer. For example, several medications approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) help maintain mental functions and manage behaviors.
Research is still testing how non-drug intervention and slow the progression of Alzheimer's. Some of the popular alternatives to medication include physical exercise, social training, and mental stimulation. Medical professionals also know that excessive drinking and drug use negatively affect the brain and lead to Alzheimer's or other forms of dementia.
How Visiting Angels Can Help
If you need assistance caring for your loved one with Alzheimer's, the team at Visiting Angel Grand Junction can help. We provide Alzheimer's care services designed to help your loved one live safely and comfortably in their home. We create personalized care plans with the flexibility to adjust to the changing needs of your loved one. Services include personal grooming, meal preparation, transportation, mobility assistance, companionship, light housekeeping, and more.
Our Grand Junction office serves those in the Mesa County area. If you're interested in learning more about our services, you can complete this online form or give us a call at 970.254.8888.